Which political ideology views all government as unnecessary?

Anarchism is the political ideology that views all forms of government as unnecessary and advocates for a society organized without hierarchical structures or authority. Anarchists believe that people can coexist and govern themselves without the need for coercive authority, arguing that governments are inherently oppressive and limit individual freedom. This ideology prioritizes voluntary cooperation and mutual aid among individuals and communities, emphasizing personal autonomy and self-governance.

In contrast, individualism promotes personal independence and the primacy of individual rights but does not necessarily reject government; instead, it often supports minimal state intervention. Socialism advocates for collective or governmental ownership of the means of production and typically involves a centralized government to achieve these goals. Democracy, meanwhile, is a system of government based on the principle of rule by the majority, emphasizing participation and representation.