California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test

A paradox in literature refers to a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or logically absurd but, upon closer examination, can reveal an underlying truth. This complexity helps to deepen readers' understanding of themes, characters, or situations by challenging conventional wisdom and prompting critical thought. For instance, a phrase like "less is more" seems contradictory at first but conveys a profound insight about simplicity and the value of restraint.

Other options do not accurately define a paradox. While character development is important in literature, it relies on various techniques rather than being encapsulated by the notion of a paradox. Similarly, creating suspense involves narrative techniques that evoke tension, which is separate from the idea of revealing truths through contradictory statements. Lastly, a rhetorical device that asks a question does not capture the essence of a paradox, as rhetorical questions serve to provoke thought rather than to embody contradictions.