Which of the following best describes systematic phonics instruction?

Systematic phonics instruction is characterized by a logical sequence of letter-sound relationships that students learn in a structured manner. This approach is designed to build upon previously learned skills, gradually introducing new concepts in a systematic way. By starting with simple sound-letter connections and progressing to more complex patterns, educators can help students develop a solid foundation in reading that promotes decoding skills. This structured framework aids in improving reading fluency and comprehension, as students can apply their understanding of phonics to decode unfamiliar words.

In contrast, focusing solely on sight words doesn’t encompass the full range of phonics knowledge that supports reading development. A random selection of phonics rules lacks the coherent structure necessary for effective learning, and an informal method with no structured plan fails to provide the systematic approach that helps students build their phonics skills progressively. Therefore, the essence of systematic phonics instruction revolves around an organized, logical sequence of learning that enhances students' reading abilities.