Which narrative technique refers to the manipulation of time in storytelling?

The correct answer is the non-linear narrative, which refers to a storytelling technique that disrupts the chronological flow of events. Instead of presenting the story in a straightforward, sequential manner, a non-linear narrative allows for various timelines to be explored simultaneously or for the narrative to jump around in time. This can create a more complex structure, allowing the audience to see how past events influence present circumstances or to gradually reveal information through flashbacks and flash-forwards.

Non-linear narratives engage readers by requiring them to piece together the timeline themselves, which can enhance suspense or deepen emotional resonance. This technique is often used in literature and film to give depth to characters and themes, making the story more intriguing and layered.

Dialogue, on the other hand, focuses on the spoken exchanges between characters, which serve to develop relationships and provide context, but it does not specifically manipulate time. Interior monologue allows readers to access a character's thoughts directly but does not inherently involve temporal shifts. Characterization refers to the development of characters within the story, including their traits, motivations, and growth, but again lacks the aspect of time manipulation that defines a non-linear narrative.