Which instructional strategy is NOT associated with teaching phonemic awareness?

The strategy that is not associated with teaching phonemic awareness is the encouragement of memorization of complex texts. Phonemic awareness is fundamentally about the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words.

Focusing on creating oral rhymes, isolating sounds, and segmenting words into individual sounds actively engages learners in understanding the building blocks of spoken language, which are critical skills for reading development. These activities help children develop an awareness of how sounds function in words. In contrast, memorization of complex texts does not involve sound manipulation or the development of phonemic awareness skills, as it emphasizes rote learning rather than phonological processing.