Which forested kingdom of West Africa is highlighted in relationship to its geographical location?

Benin is the correct choice as it specifically refers to a forested kingdom located in West Africa, situated along the coast in the area known as the Bight of Benin. This geographic distinction is important because the kingdom thrived in a lush, forested environment that influenced its culture, trade, and agriculture.

The other kingdoms listed—Mali, Songhai, and Ghana—are primarily associated with savanna regions. Mali and Songhai were known for their wealth derived from gold and trade routes across the Sahara, while Ghana, which predates them, was similarly significant for its trade in gold and salt. Their geographical settings facilitated different economic practices and interactions with neighboring regions compared to the forested and agricultural emphasis found in Benin. This context highlights Benin's unique characteristics as a forest kingdom in the broader tapestry of West African history.