What was the Pax Romana?

The Pax Romana refers to a significant and extended period of relative peace and stability experienced by the Roman Empire, lasting approximately from 27 BCE to 180 CE. It is characterized by the absence of large-scale war within the empire's borders, allowing for economic growth, cultural advancements, and infrastructure development. During this time, the Roman Empire enjoyed a high level of order, which contributed to the flourishing of arts, trade, and a unified legal system across vast territories. This era saw the consolidation of imperial power and enhanced communication and societal integration. The term "Pax Romana" itself translates to "Roman Peace," highlighting its connotation of tranquility and relative harmony in a time otherwise dominated by the tumult of struggles for power.