What transition took place in England following the Interregnum?

The transition that took place in England following the Interregnum was the reinstatement of the monarchy. After a period of political turmoil during the Interregnum, which followed the English Civil Wars and the execution of King Charles I, Oliver Cromwell established a republic known as the Commonwealth. However, Cromwell's rule was characterized by strict military governance and the eventual inability to secure a stable political system after his death in 1658.

The end of the Interregnum came in 1660 when Charles II, the son of Charles I, was invited to return from exile, effectively restoring the monarchy. This event, known as the Restoration, signified a significant shift back to monarchic rule, as the monarchy was reinstated with a renewed authority and a sense of legitimacy. The key factor in this transition was the desire for stability and order after years of civil conflict and authoritarian rule, which made the idea of monarchy more appealing to the populace and political leaders at the time.