What political system was established in Athens around 507 B.C.?

The political system established in Athens around 507 B.C. is notable for being one of the earliest forms of democracy in history. This system allowed citizens, specifically free male Athenians, to participate directly in decision-making processes that affected their lives and the governance of the city-state. The implementation of democracy during this period marked a shift from earlier systems, such as monarchy, where a single ruler held power, or oligarchy, where a small group governed.

Athens' democratic system introduced the concept of collective participation in governance, which included mechanisms like the assembly where citizens could propose and vote on laws. This direct engagement laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, emphasizing the importance of participation, the voice of the populace, and civic responsibility. Thus, the establishment of democracy in Athens was a pivotal moment in political history, influencing future governance models across the world.