What is a defining characteristic of a novel compared to a short story?

A defining characteristic of a novel compared to a short story is its ability to contain multiple subplots and a larger cast of characters. Novels tend to have a more expansive narrative scope, allowing for complex storylines that can intertwine and develop over a longer format. This complexity can lead to richer world-building and deeper exploration of themes, as the author has more space to elaborate on character backgrounds, relationships, and various narrative arcs.

In contrast, short stories are typically more concise, often focusing on a singular plot or a specific moment in time. They may contain fewer characters and generally aim for a more immediate emotional impact, which results in less room for the intricate layering of subplots that a novel offers. The ability to explore multiple characters and intertwining stories is central to what sets novels apart in the literary landscape.