Neoclassicism sought to revive the styles of which ancient cultures?

Neoclassicism primarily aimed to revive the artistic styles and ideals of Ancient Greece and Rome. This movement emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction against the ornate styles of Baroque and Rococo art. Artists and architects looked to the classical past for inspiration and sought to emulate its values of simplicity, proportion, and harmony. The result was a return to classical themes, motifs, and forms, often characterized by an emphasis on clarity and order. This renewed interest in classical antiquity reflected broader cultural trends during the Enlightenment, where reason and humanism were exalted, drawing heavily from the philosophies and aesthetics of ancient civilizations. The focus on Greek and Roman concepts can be seen in various art forms, including literature, visual arts, and architecture during this period.