How did the caste system originally shape society in India?

The caste system in India originally shaped society by creating rigid social divisions, which defined the roles, responsibilities, and relationships among different groups. This system categorized people into distinct social strata, often linked to specific occupations and societal roles, resulting in a hierarchical structure. Each caste had its own set of rules, customs, and expectations, leading to limited social mobility and interaction between different groups. This rigidity ensured that individuals mainly interacted within their caste, reinforcing social boundaries and creating a clear sense of identity tied to caste affiliation.

While other options suggest notions of flexibility, equity, or integration, they do not accurately represent the fundamental characteristics of the caste system as it historically developed. The defining feature was indeed the strict segregation and classification of society into well-defined categories, contributing to a complex social framework that persisted for centuries.