During which time period did the Scientific Revolution primarily take place?

The Scientific Revolution primarily took place during the 16th to 18th centuries, making this the correct choice. This period was characterized by significant advancements in scientific thought and methodology, marking a departure from medieval approaches to learning and inquiry. It was during these centuries that key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton made groundbreaking contributions that changed our understanding of the universe, the laws of motion, and mathematics.

This era is often recognized for its emphasis on observation, experimentation, and the application of reason as a means to explain natural phenomena, laying foundational principles of modern science. The shift toward empirical evidence and mathematical precision during this time fostered a new worldview that emphasized scientific inquiry as a critical aspect of knowledge, greatly influencing subsequent intellectual movements and disciplines.

Other options, such as the 14th to 15th century, while significant for the Renaissance and the revival of classical thought, do not encompass the full scope of the Scientific Revolution's impact. The 19th and 20th centuries, though also periods of immense scientific advancement, are generally considered post-Scientific Revolution and thus fall outside this specific timeframe.