California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test

Question: 1 / 2010

What is the definition of an affix?

A complete sentence structure

A type of literary device

A bound morpheme attached to a root word

An affix is defined as a bound morpheme that is attached to a root word to modify its meaning or create a new one. This can include prefixes, which are added to the beginning of a root word, and suffixes, which are added to the end. For example, in the word "unhappiness," "un-" is a prefix that modifies the root "happy," and "-ness" is a suffix that turns the adjective into a noun. Understanding affixes is vital for grasping the structure of words and enhancing vocabulary development in language learning. The other options do not accurately define an affix: a complete sentence structure refers to grammatical construction, a literary device pertains to techniques in writing, and a synonym for a root word hints at similar meanings, but does not involve modification through attachment.

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A synonym for a root word

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