California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) Practice Test

The term that describes a figure of speech that avoids offensive bluntness is "euphemism." A euphemism is used to soften the impact of a statement by substituting a more gentle or vague phrase for one that may be harsh, unpleasant, or too direct. This technique is commonly employed in situations where the speaker seeks to respect the feelings of others or to navigate delicate subjects.

For instance, instead of saying someone "died," which can be jarring, one might say they "passed away." This choice of words creates a less intense emotional response and provides a buffer for sensitive topics, making communication more acceptable in various social contexts.

While metaphor and simile involve comparisons to elucidate ideas or convey imagery, they do not specifically address the need for tact or sensitivity in language. Irony relies on contrasts between expectations and reality, often with a critical or humorous undertone, rather than the gentle approach that euphemism embodies.